The Pivotal Role of Advanced Echocardiography in Transcatheter Closure of Challenging Secundum Atrial Septal Defect Anatomies: An Expert-Based Review

Transcatheter secundum atrial septal defect (ASD) closure is the preferred approach in the majority of cases. Building skill sets through understanding complex ASD anatomies is essential. Such anatomies include ASD associated with aneurysmal septum, multiple defects, absence of anterosuperior or pos...

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Egile Nagusiak:	Bushra Shahida Rana, Brian Clapp, Iqbal Saeed Malik
Formatua:	Artigo
Hizkuntza:	Inglês
Argitaratua:	MDPI AG 2026-06-01
Saila:	Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease
Gaiak:	atrial septal defects complex anatomies 3D transesophageal echocardiography transcatheter ASD closure
Sarrera elektronikoa:	https://www.mdpi.com/2308-3425/13/6/261
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