Influence of Ordinary Cigarettes and Their Substitute IQOS^® on Secretory Immunoglobulin A in Unstimulated Saliva

<b>Background</b>: Secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA) plays a key role in oral and mucosal immunity, serving as a first-line defense against pathogens. Smoking is known to negatively affect immune function, but data on the impact of heated tobacco products such as IQOS^® on sIgA levels are...

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Principais autores:	Niкolai Pavlov, Ivelina Popova-Sotirova, Nina Musurlieva, Ralitsa Raycheva, Konstantin Trifonov, Maria Atanasova, Radka Cholakova
Formato:	Artigo
Idioma:	Inglês
Publicado em:	MDPI AG 2025-06-01
coleção:	Dentistry Journal
Assuntos:	secretory immunoglobulin A saliva IQOS<sup>®</sup> cigarette smoking mucosal immunity gender differences
Acesso em linha:	https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6767/13/7/297
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