Carcinoid Heart Disease: Surgical Timing, Right Ventricular Risk Stratification and Operative Strategy

Carcinoid heart disease is a progressive right-sided valvulopathy caused by serotonin and other vasoactive mediators released by metastatic neuroendocrine tumours. As oncological therapies have extended survival, cardiac disease has become a leading determinant of mortality. Operative mortality has...

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Detalhes bibliográficos

Principais autores:	Hani Ali-Ghosh, Jason Kho, Fotios Leventis, Sanjay Asopa, Geoffrey Tsang, Sunil K. Ohri
Formato:	Artigo
Idioma:	Inglês
Publicado em:	MDPI AG 2026-06-01
coleção:	Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease
Assuntos:	carcinoid heart disease carcinoid syndrome tricuspid valve replacement pulmonary valve replacement surgical timing right ventricular function
Acesso em linha:	https://www.mdpi.com/2308-3425/13/6/254
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