Ceramic Bracket Surface Treated with Hydrofluoric Acid, Er, Cr: YSGG Laser, and Phthalocyanine Activated via Low-Level Laser Therapy on Surface Roughness and Shear Bond Strength Bonded to Enamel via Unmodified and Sepiolite-Modified Orthodontic Adhesive-A SEM, EDX, and DC Evaluation

Influence of surface pretreatment Hydrofluoric acid (HFA), Erbium yttrium scandium gallium garnet (Er, Cr: YSGG) laser (ECL), and Phthalocyanine (Pc) photosensitizer (Ps) activated by Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) via a light-emitting diode (LED) device on surface roughness (Ra) and shear bond stre...

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Үндсэн зохиолчид:	Salem Almoammar, Muhammad Abdullah Kamran, Abdulrahman Alshehri, Wael Awadh, Amirah Mesfer Alshahrani, Ibrahim Alshahrani
Формат:	Artigo
Хэл сонгох:	Inglês
Хэвлэсэн:	MDPI AG 2025-11-01
Цуврал:	Crystals
Нөхцлүүд:	hydrofluoric acid low-level laser therapy Phthalocyanine sepiolite nanoparticles degree of conversion scanning electron microscopy
Онлайн хандалт:	https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/15/12/1010
Шошгууд:	Шошго нэмэх Шошго байхгүй, Энэхүү баримтыг шошголох эхний хүн болох!