Assessing the Effects of Thymol and Oxalic Acid on Honey Bee Colony Condition Using Ratiometric Spectral Indicators in Honey and Beeswax
Over the past 20 years, honey bee colony declines have been driven by multiple factors, notably diseases and parasites. The parasitic mite <i>Varroa destructor</i>, which weakens the bees’ immune systems, has been particularly harmful. While various synthetic acaricides are used, the chemicals may a...
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| Автори: | , , , |
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| Формат: | Artigo |
| Мова: | Inglês |
| Опубліковано: |
MDPI AG
2026-04-01
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| Серія: | Insects |
| Предмети: | |
| Онлайн доступ: | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/17/4/440 |
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