Can the Pupillary Light Reflex and Pupillary Unrest Be Used as Biomarkers of Parkinson’s Disease? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

<b>Background/Objectives:</b> The pathological changes preceding the onset of Parkinson’s disease (PD) commence several decades before motor symptoms manifest, offering a potential window for identifying objective biomarkers for early diagnosis and disease monitoring. Among the primary non-motor fea...

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Detalhes bibliográficos

Principais autores:	Aleksander Dawidziuk, Emilia Butters, Daniel Josef Lindegger, Campbell Foubister, Hugo Chrost, Michal Wlodarski, John Grogan, Paulina A Rowicka, Fion Bremner, Sanjay G Manohar
Formato:	Artigo
Idioma:	Inglês
Publicado em:	MDPI AG 2025-05-01
coleção:	Diagnostics
Assuntos:	pupillary light reflex pupillary unrest biomarkers Parkinson’s disease neurodegenerative disease
Acesso em linha:	https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/15/9/1167
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