Smoking, Alcohol Consumption, and Risk of Arterial Stiffness: A Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study
Background: While observational studies have demonstrated connections between cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption, and arterial stiffness, establishing a causal relationship has proven challenging because of potential confounding factors. To address this problem, we employed a two-sample Mendelia...
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| Автори: | , , , , , , , |
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| Формат: | Artigo |
| Мова: | Inglês |
| Опубліковано: |
IMR Press
2024-07-01
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| Серія: | Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine |
| Предмети: | |
| Онлайн доступ: | https://www.imrpress.com/journal/RCM/25/7/10.31083/j.rcm2507255 |
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