Compounding effects of white pine blister rust, mountain pine beetle, and fire threaten four white pine species
Abstract Invasive pathogens and bark beetles have caused precipitous declines of various tree species around the globe. Here, we characterized long‐term patterns of mountain pine beetle (Dendroctonus ponderosae; MPB) attacks and white pine blister rust, an infectious tree disease caused by the patho...
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| Huvudupphov: | , , , , , , , |
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| Materialtyp: | Artigo |
| Språk: | Inglês |
| Utgiven: |
Wiley
2020-10-01
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| Serie: | Ecosphere |
| Ämnen: | |
| Länkar: | https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.3263 |
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