Toxicological Impacts of Polypropylene Nanoparticles Similar in Size to Nanoplastics in Plastic-Bottle Injections on Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells

Microplastic and nanoplastic (MNP) particles have been observed in various human organs. However, polypropylene (PP), one of the top three most commonly detected types of MNPs in terms of quantity, is also present in injections given for the infusion treatment of diseases, and there is a considerabl...

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Principais autores:	Jie Wang, Zhong-Lan Chen, Cheng-Gang Liang, Hui-Ying Yang, Xian-Fu Wu, Hui-Min Sun
Formato:	Artigo
Idioma:	Inglês
Publicado em:	MDPI AG 2025-09-01
coleção:	Toxics
Assuntos:	injections polypropylene nanoparticles inflammatory response apoptosis cell damage
Acesso em linha:	https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/13/9/802
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