Sheep Artificial Insemination: History, Current Practices, Limitations, and Methodological Challenges

Artificial insemination (AI) is a key reproductive biotechnology for genetic improvement in sheep. However, its efficiency remains lower and more variable than in most other livestock species. This review critically synthesizes the historical foundations of sheep AI, including methodological princip...

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Autori principali:	Lucie Langerová, Filipp Georgijevič Savvulidi, Martin Ptáček, Christopher LeBrun, Desislava Abadjieva, Alikhan Magauiya, Aizhan Makhanbetova, Temirkhan Kenzhebaev, Beybit Kulataev, Nurlan Malmakov
Natura:	Artigo
Lingua:	Inglês
Pubblicazione:	MDPI AG 2026-01-01
Serie:	Agriculture
Soggetti:	sheep estrous synchronization cryopreservation laparoscopic insemination cervical insemination sex-sorting of sperm
Accesso online:	https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/16/2/160
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