Reduction of Ginkgotoxin and Ginkgolic Acids in <i>Ginkgo biloba</i> Seed Extracts Using a Multistep Liquid–Liquid Extraction Approach

<i>Ginkgo biloba</i> seeds are a rich source of flavonoids and the unique terpene lactones—ginkgolides and bilobalide, known for their neuroprotective and cognitive-improving effects. However, unlike the widely used leaves, the seeds contain substantial levels of ginkgolic acid and ginkgotoxin (4′-O...

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Principais autores:	Teodora Tomova, Atanas Senin, Erol Eshrefov, Desislav Tomov, Iva Slavova, Mariana Argirova
Format:	Artigo
Jezik:	Inglês
Izdano:	MDPI AG 2026-06-01
Serija:	Seeds
Teme:	plant extracts <i>Ginkgo biloba</i> seeds ginkgotoxin UHPLC–MS
Online dostop:	https://www.mdpi.com/2674-1024/5/3/32
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