Herd-Level Prevalence of High Fat-to-Protein Ratio and Associated Factors During Early Lactation in Irish Spring-Calving Dairy Herds

High fat-to-protein ratio (FPR) has been used as a proxy measure for negative energy balance (NEB) in dairy herds. This study describes herd-level prevalence of high FPR during early lactation in Irish spring-calving dairy herds and associated risk factors. A retrospective observational study was co...

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Główni autorzy:	Raffaela Marian, Conor G. McAloon, Emmet T. Kelly, Catherine I. McAloon, Finbar J. Mulligan, Luke O’Grady, Marijke Beltman, Eoin G. Ryan
Format:	Artigo
Język:	Inglês
Wydane:	MDPI AG 2025-10-01
Seria:	Animals
Hasła przedmiotowe:	fat-to-protein ratio seasonal calving system negative energy balance
Dostęp online:	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/15/21/3068
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