Photobiomodulation Activates Coordinated Signaling Networks to Modulate Inflammation, Adaptive Stress, and Tissue Healing via Redox-Mediated NFκB–TGF-β1–ATF-4 Axis

Photobiomodulation (PBM) therapy has been effectively used to relieve pain and inflammation and promote tissue healing and regeneration in a broad range of ailments. Prior work has focused on intracellular mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase, while extracellular latent TGF-β1 activation had been note...

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Autori principali:	Sasikumar Ponnusamy, Mahmud Amin, Amruta Bhat, Sarah Garczynski, Saeed Ur Rahman, Sailee Rasam, Sharaschandra Reddy Govindool, Imran Khan, Praveen Arany
Natura:	Artigo
Lingua:	Inglês
Pubblicazione:	MDPI AG 2026-01-01
Serie:	Cells
Soggetti:	photobiomodulation ATF-4 TGF-β1 ROS NFκB LLLT
Accesso online:	https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/15/1/88
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