Effect of Vibrating Cold Application Versus Stress Ball Distraction on Children’s Physiological Parameters, Pain and Stress During Phlebotomy
Pain is one of the worst experiences of pediatric patients due to various medical interventions, often contributing to pain and distress. Pain awareness is influenced by the child's age, cognitive level, communication skills, and previous pain experiences. Phlebotomy and vascular puncture are the mo...
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| Principais autores: | , , |
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| Formato: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | Inglês |
| Publicado em: |
Kafr El Sheikh University, Faculty of Nursing
2025-01-01
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| coleção: | International Egyptian Journal of Nursing Sciences and Research |
| Assuntos: | |
| Acesso em linha: | https://ejnsr.journals.ekb.eg/article_404643_dd09551223cef334e720a75c317a9321.pdf |
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