Lower hemoglobin levels may increase the risk of diabetic retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Abstract Background This study explored the correlation between hemoglobin (HB) and diabetic retinopathy (DR) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and the potential impact of disease duration. Methods Data were collected from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES)...

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Hlavní autoři:	Kaiyi Mao, Ronghua Liu, Pingying Jiang, Weiqi Cai, Yongxu Lin, Fenglin Chen, Linxi Wang, Dan Li
Médium:	Artigo
Jazyk:	Inglês
Vydáno:	BMC 2025-12-01
Edice:	BMC Endocrine Disorders
Témata:	Hemoglobin Diabetic retinopathy Type 2 diabetes mellitus Duration of diabetes mellitus
On-line přístup:	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12902-025-02135-4
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