Agreement between the Fagerström test for nicotine dependence (FTND) and the heaviness of smoking index (HSI) for assessing the intensity of nicotine dependence among daily smokers

Introduction Measuring the level of nicotine addiction among smokers is an integral part of enhancing smoking cessation as nicotine dependence is one of the barriers to smoking cessation. In this study, we compared the level of agreement between FTND and HSI in detecting high nicotine dependence amo...

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Главные авторы:	Kuang Hock Lim, Yoon Ling Cheong, Norhalina Sulaiman, Xin Yun Yah, Mas Eliana Mahadzir, Jia Hui Lim, Chee Cheong Kee, Sumarni Mohd Ghazali, Hui Li Lim
Формат:	Artigo
Язык:	Inglês
Опубликовано:	European Publishing 2022-11-01
Серии:	Tobacco Induced Diseases
Предметы:	smoking cessation smokers reference standard nicotine addiction
Online-ссылка:	http://www.tobaccoinduceddiseases.org/Agreement-between-the-Fagerstrom-test-for-nicotine-ndependence-FTND-and-the-heaviness,155376,0,2.html
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