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Predicting Bond Defaults in China: A Double-Ensemble Model Leveraging SMOTE for Class Imbalance

This study proposes the Double-Ensemble Learning Classification with SMOTE (DELC-SMOTE), a novel hierarchical framework designed to address the critical challenge of severe class imbalance in financial bond default prediction. The model integrates the Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOT...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

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Bibliografische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Chongwen Tian, Rong Li
Format: Artigo
Sprache:Inglês
Veröffentlicht: MDPI AG 2026-03-01
Schriftenreihe:Big Data and Cognitive Computing
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-2289/10/3/81
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