Application status of holmium and thulium fiber laser for urological calculi
Holmium:YAG(Ho:YAG) is still recognized as the gold standard for lithotripsy due to its advantages of high efficiency, safety, wide indications and high compatibility with minimally invasive techniques. However, it still faces challenges such as calculi retropulsion and heat generation risk in clini...
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| Principais autores: | , |
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| Formato: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | Inglês |
| Publicado: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2025-06-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Physics |
| Assuntos: | |
| Acceso en liña: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2025.1590456/full |
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