Robust load frequency control in renewable integrated Multi Area grids using hybrid SA and QIO tuned PIDF controller

Abstract Frequency stability in renewable-integrated power systems faces critical challenges from load fluctuations, solar/wind intermittency, and nonlinear dynamics. Conventional Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controllers exhibit poor disturbance rejection during concurrent solar irradiance...

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Principais autores:	Waqar Younis, Muhammad Zubair Yameen, Abdul Khalique Junejo, Mohammad A. Abido, Muhammad Khalid
Formato:	Artigo
Idioma:	Inglês
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2025-10-01
Series:	Scientific Reports
Assuntos:	Load frequency Control PIDF controller tuning Renewable integrated power systems Multi-area power grid stability ITAE minimization Simulated annealing algorithm
Acceso en liña:	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-20698-z
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