Impact of conventional cigarette and electronic cigarette use on sperm quality and IVF/ICSI outcomes

Abstract Purpose Electronic cigarettes (E-cigarettes) vaporize a liquid containing glycol, nicotine, and various additives, providing an alternative to traditional smoking. Although they contain only 5% of the harmful substances found in traditional cigarettes, E-cigarettes still pose potential heal...

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Hlavní autoři:	Hye Kyeong Kim, Won Yun Choi, Jin Il Lee, Tae Jin Kim
Médium:	Artigo
Jazyk:	Inglês
Vydáno:	Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Edice:	Scientific Reports
Témata:	Smoking Electronic cigarette Conventional cigarette Infertility Male infertility In vitro fertilization
On-line přístup:	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-09495-w
Tagy:	Přidat tag Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!