Evolution of the National Toll Network Towards a Free-Flow Model: Mobility, Safety and Environmental Impacts of a Real-World Case Study

This study analyses the transition from traditional barrier-based toll collection to a free-flow tolling (FFT) system on a national motorway corridor. The aim is to quantify how FFT affects mobility, safety and environmental performance when physical toll plazas are replaced by overhead gantries. Op...

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Hlavní autoři:	Cristian Giovanni Colombo, Nicoletta Matera, Michela Longo, Fabio Borghetti
Médium:	Artigo
Jazyk:	Inglês
Vydáno:	MDPI AG 2026-02-01
Edice:	Infrastructures
Témata:	free-flow tolling multi-lane free-flow toll motorways traffic management CO2 emissions PM10
On-line přístup:	https://www.mdpi.com/2412-3811/11/2/62
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