Interactions between white pine blister rust, bark beetles, and climate over time indicate vulnerabilities to limber pine health

IntroductionLimber pine is a keystone species in the Rocky Mountains that grows on harsh, high elevation sites where few other tree species can. Recent studies suggest the species is threatened by the combined impacts of the exotic, invasive disease, white pine blister rust (WPBR), native bark beetl...

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Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Kelly S. Burns, Wade T. Tinkham, K. A. Leddy, Anna W. Schoettle, William R. Jacobi, Jane E. Stewart
Format:	Artigo
Language:	Inglês
Published:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-04-01
Series:	Frontiers in Forests and Global Change
Subjects:	white pine blister rust limber pine mountain pine beetle climate change stand condition assessment long-term monitoring
Online Access:	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/ffgc.2023.1149456/full
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