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Cost Inefficiency of Japanese Railway Companies and Impacts of COVID-19 Pandemic and Digital Transformation

The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic seriously affected railway businesses. The motivation of this study is to provide vital information to railway company management and policymakers by quantitatively assessing the cost efficiency of railway operations. We examine the efficiency of Japanese listed...

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Hlavní autoři: Hideaki Endo, Mika Goto
Médium: Artigo
Jazyk:Inglês
Vydáno: MDPI AG 2024-07-01
Edice:Economies
Témata:
COVID-19 pandemic
stochastic frontier analysis
railway sector
cost inefficiency
Japan
On-line přístup:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/12/8/196
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