Evaluation of indigent exit strategies in selected metropolitan municipalities in South Africa

This paper explores the implementation of Municipal Indigent Exit Strategies (MIES) in the City of Tshwane and Johannesburg, South Africa, designed to provide poor residents access to basic municipal services and help them transition from indigence to self-sufficiency. The study evaluates whether th...

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Главные авторы:	Joyce T. Ringane, Mzikayise S. Binza &, Ricky M. Mukonza
Формат:	Artigo
Язык:	Inglês
Опубликовано:	Institute of Industry and Academic Research Incorporated 2025-12-01
Серии:	International Review of Social Sciences Research
Предметы:	metropolitan government poverty alleviation municipal indigent exit programmes indigents monitoring and evaluation
Online-ссылка:	https://iiari.org/journal_article/evaluation-of-indigent-exit-strategies-in-selected-metropolitan-municipalities-in-south-africa/
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