Optical–Structural Optimization for Condensation Suppression in Automotive Camera Modules

Cameras have become indispensable sensors in intelligent vehicles, with their deployment steadily increasing across modern automobiles. It is critical for camera modules to have reliable and accurate environmental perception, but a major challenge is condensation inside the modules that severely com...

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Principais autores:	Kouwen Zhang, Yike Xu, Shenwei Xu, Xiaoyang Lin, Junyu Zhou, Zhaoqing Liu, Yan Li, Haoyun Wei
Formato:	Artigo
Idioma:	Inglês
Publicado em:	MDPI AG 2025-10-01
coleção:	Sensors
Assuntos:	camera modules condensation mitigation automotive cameras optical structural optimization
Acesso em linha:	https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/21/6515
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