West Nile Virus in Europe: Epidemiology, Vector Ecology, Environmental Drivers, and the Role of Equine Sentinel Surveillance in a One Health Framework

West Nile virus (WNV) is a mosquito-borne flavivirus that remains an important public and veterinary health concern across Europe. Periodic outbreaks affecting humans, horses, and wildlife highlight the complex ecological interactions underlying viral circulation. This narrative review aims to synth...

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Auteurs principaux:	Paula Nistor, Livia Stanga, Vlad Iorgoni, Razvan Grigore Cojocaru, Alexandru Gligor, Alexandru Ciresan, Bogdan Florea, Vlad Cocioba, Ionica Iancu, Horia Iorgoni, Cristian Zaha, Cosmin Horatiu Maris, Viorel Herman
Format:	Artigo
Langue:	Inglês
Publié:	MDPI AG 2026-03-01
Collection:	Pathogens
Sujets:	West Nile virus Europe epidemiology <i>Culex</i> environmental risk factors equine
Accès en ligne:	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/15/3/298
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