Combinations of long terminal repeat and tax protein substitutions influence bovine leukemia virus transmission through altered viral productivity

ABSTRACT Bovine leukemia virus (BLV) infection imposes a substantial economic burden on the global cattle industry. Although proviral load (PVL) in blood influences transmission, the effects of viral genetic variations, including the high viral production-associated long terminal repeat (LTR) substi...

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Hauptverfasser:	Hironobu Murakami, Reiichiro Sato, Jumpei Uchiyama, Kazuyuki Sogawa, Hiroho Ishida, Makoto Nagai
Format:	Artigo
Sprache:	Inglês
Veröffentlicht:	American Society for Microbiology 2026-09-01
Schriftenreihe:	Microbiology Spectrum
Schlagworte:	bovine leukemia virus substitution transmission haplotype molecular clone proviral load
Online-Zugang:	https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/spectrum.00869-26
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