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A synergistic biochar‑mycorrhizal strategy enhances rapeseed phytoremediation and antioxidant defences under Cd and Cr stress

Abstract Cadmium (Cd) and chromium (Cr) pollution severely limit the productivity of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.). A synergistic strategy combining biochar and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), applied with or without humic acid, was evaluated in greenhouse soil spiked with 50 mg kg⁻¹ Cd and Cr. A...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Sibel Boysan Canal
Format: Artigo
Language:Inglês
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-10-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-22959-3
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