Unsafe disposal of unused and expired medicines in Indonesia: nationwide evidence on public awareness and disposal practices across urban–rural and island disparities

Abstract Background Unsafe disposal of unused and expired medications is an emerging environmental and public health concern, particularly in low– and middle–income countries. In Indonesia, evidence on medication disposal practices has largely been limited to small and localized studies, constrainin...

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Principais autores:	Sofa D. Alfian, Meliana Griselda, Qisty A. Khoiry, Mochammad A.A Pratama, Raden M. Febriyanti, Pui San Saw, Rizky Abdulah
Formato:	Artigo
Idioma:	Inglês
Publicado:	BMC 2026-05-01
Series:	BMC Public Health
Assuntos:	Unused medicine Expired medicine Medication disposal practice Awareness
Acceso en liña:	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-026-27672-y
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