Seroprevalence and Risk Factor Assessment of Foot and Mouth Disease Virus in the Pakistan–Afghanistan Border Region

Foot and mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious transboundary viral disease affecting livestock, causing significant economic losses. This sero-epidemiological study investigated FMD distribution and associated risk factors in cattle and buffaloes along the Pakistan–Afghanistan border. A total o...

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Hlavní autoři:	Abdul Kabir, Asghar Ali Kamboh, Muhammad Abubakar, Kinkpe Lionel, Abdulkareem Mohammed Matar
Médium:	Artigo
Jazyk:	Inglês
Vydáno:	MDPI AG 2026-04-01
Edice:	Pathogens
Témata:	border area ELISA FMD large ruminants prevalence serotypes
On-line přístup:	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/15/4/407
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