Risk assessment of holmium laser induced ureteral stricture: in-vivo experiments using a pig model
Purpose To systematically evaluate the safety boundaries of holmium laser application during ureteroscopy by quantifying thermal dose and to explore the detailed repair mechanisms of the ureter and kidneys following injury. Methods Twelve female piglets were selected. Key variables included holmium...
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| Autors principals: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | Inglês |
| Publicat: |
PeerJ Inc.
2026-03-01
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| Col·lecció: | PeerJ |
| Matèries: | |
| Accés en línia: | https://peerj.com/articles/21015.pdf |
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