Dynamically Tuned Variational Mode Decomposition and Convolutional Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Unit Algorithm for Coastal Sea Level Prediction

This study proposes a hybrid sea level prediction model by coupling a dynamically optimized variational mode decomposition (VMD) with a convolutional bidirectional gated recurrent unit (CNN-BiGRU). The VMD decomposition is fine-tuned using the grey wolf optimizer and evaluated via entropy criteria t...

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Detalhes bibliográficos

Principais autores:	Zhou Zhou, Gang Chen, Ping Zhou, Weibo Rao, Jifa Chen
Formato:	Artigo
Idioma:	Inglês
Publicado em:	MDPI AG 2025-10-01
coleção:	Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Assuntos:	sea level variational mode decomposition entropy criterion convolutional neural network bidirectional gated recurrent unit
Acesso em linha:	https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/11/2055
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