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Enamel Defects Among Orphanage Children: A Multi-Country Case–Control Study

ABSTRACT: Introduction and Aims: Enamel defect, molar incisor hypomineralisation (MIH) and hypominiralised second primary molars (HSPM) are linked to increased treatment complexity. Early-life stress is a risk factor, though difficult to measure because of reliance on subjective recall. Orphaned ch...

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Furkejuvvon:
Váldodahkkit: Heba Jafar Sabbagh, Mohammed Jamal Barry, Ola B. Al-Batayneh, Yazeed Thamer Alshobaili, Sarah Lutf Sennain, Nuraldeen Maher Al-Khanati, Basma Mahmoud Nagi, Sarah Al-Rai, Nouran Nabil, Randa Yassin, Maryam Quritum, Nada Atef Ahmed Aboushady, Muhammad Hassan, Siddiq Yousufi, Nagwa Mohamed Ali Khattab, Yousef S. Khader, Shahd Abushgair, Dunia Taha, Ghina Arnabeh, Iman Elareibi, Sarah Fakron, Alaa Saleh Al Jameel, Sara M. Bagher, Heba M. Elkhodary, Rana A. Alamoudi
Materiálatiipa: Artigo
Giella:Inglês
Almmustuhtton: Elsevier 2026-02-01
Ráidu:International Dental Journal
Fáttát:
Risk factors
Living environment
Living status
Orphanage
Stress
Molar-Incisor Hypomineralisation (MIH)
Liŋkkat:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0020653925085697
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