Comparison of opioid-free anesthesia with opioid-based anesthesia in neonates and infants undergoing laparoscopic or endoscopic surgeries: A randomized controlled trial
Background: Postoperative pain after laparoscopic surgery can include referred shoulder pain, visceral pain, and incisional pain, often due to CO₂ insufflation and peritoneal irritation. Although opioids are widely used for pain management, their side effects, such as sedation, nausea, and constipat...
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| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Artigo |
| Sprache: | Inglês |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2025-10-01
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| Schriftenreihe: | Saudi Journal of Anaesthesia |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/sja.sja_299_25 |
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