Arabic translation, cross-cultural adaptation, and validation of the NLDO-SS in DCR Arabic patients
Abstract Background Nasolacrimal duct obstruction (NLDO) is a common condition, and its incidence increases with age. It is the most frequent cause of epiphora, often accompanied by irritating symptoms like blurred vision, pain and swelling around the eye, and recurrent infections with purulent disc...
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Artigo |
| Language: | Inglês |
| Published: |
SpringerOpen
2026-04-01
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| Series: | The Egyptian Journal of Otolaryngology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s43163-026-01088-2 |
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