A Hybrid EBM–ABM Framework for COVID-19 Modeling via Sequential SEIRD Calibration with Particle Swarm Optimization in Mexican Cities

The efficiency of epidemiological models is based on two characteristics: speed and accuracy. While Equation-Based Modeling (EBM) enables agile calculations, its approximations lack precision because they exclude population heterogeneity. On the other hand, Agent-Based Modeling (ABM) integrates indi...

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Bibliografische Detailangaben

Hauptverfasser:	Alfredo-Israel Ramírez-Mejía, Joselito Medina-Marín, Norberto Hernández-Romero, Eduardo-Antonio Cendejas-Castro, Grettel Barceló-Alonso
Format:	Artigo
Sprache:	Inglês
Veröffentlicht:	MDPI AG 2026-08-01
Schriftenreihe:	Systems
Schlagworte:	agent-based modeling equation-based modeling SEIRD particle swarm optimization epidemiological simulation NetLogo
Online-Zugang:	https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/14/8/925
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