Beyond hepatitis C: clinical spectrum and demographic characteristics of anti-rods and rings antibodies in a large ANA-positive cohort

BackgroundThe anti-rods and rings (anti-RR) pattern (AC-23) is traditionally associated with Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) infection and interferon therapy. However, emerging evidence suggests a broader clinical spectrum. This study aims to characterize the clinical associations, demographic shifts, and p...

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Bibliografische Detailangaben

Hauptverfasser:	Pingping Wang, Shiji Wu, Jingting Liu, Jianying Pei, Chong Zhang, Xing Chen, Xiang Zhang, Yun Wang
Format:	Artigo
Sprache:	Inglês
Veröffentlicht:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2026-06-01
Schriftenreihe:	Frontiers in Immunology
Schlagworte:	antinuclear antibodies (ANAs) anti-rods and rings (anti-RR) autoimmune diseases infectious diseases metabolism
Online-Zugang:	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2026.1831506/full
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