Health and economic impacts of PM2.5 exposure: A case study of pollution-related effects in Hanoi, Vietnam

Exposure to PM2.5 pollution in Hanoi at the WHO threshold of 15 μg/m3 led to significantly more premature deaths than under Vietnam's 50 μg/m3 standard, especially from respiratory diseases. In 2023, economic losses reached 6.3 % of the city's GRDP, highlighting serious health and financial impacts....

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Autores principales:	Han Thi Ngoc Lai, Dan Phuoc Nguyen, Long Ta Bui
Formato:	Artigo
Lenguaje:	Inglês
Publicado:	Elsevier 2025-12-01
Colección:	Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering
Materias:	PM2.5 exposure Health impact assessment Premature mortality Economic losses and Hanoi
Acceso en línea:	http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666016425002038
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