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Foliar application of potassium and iron enhances biomass and essential oil production of basil cultivated in aquaponics and hydroponics

Abstract Aquaponics offers sustainable cultivation by integrating aquaculture and hydroponics, yet nutrient limitations often constrain plant performance. This study evaluated the effects of three nutrient solutions (aquaponics, Hoagland, and Hoagland + aquaponics) combined with foliar applications...

Whakaahuatanga katoa

I tiakina i:
Ngā taipitopito rārangi puna kōrero
Ngā kaituhi matua: Hamid Reza Roosta, Seyed Mohammad Amin Rezaei, Mahmoud Raghami
Hōputu: Artigo
Reo:Inglês
I whakaputaina: Nature Portfolio 2025-12-01
Rangatū:Scientific Reports
Ngā marau:
Urunga tuihono:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-33937-0
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