Low Frequency Oscillation Observed in the Ionosphere Around the Substorm Onsets

Abstract Three substorm events in which Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP) spacecraft are geomagnetically co‐located with substorm onset locations in IMAGE far ultraviolet auroral images are analyzed. A Hilbert‐Huang Transform is used to decompose the DMSP B⊥ in the ionosphere to its in...

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Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Simon Wing, Jay R. Johnson, Elmer C. Rivera, Arthur J. Hull, Peter Damiano
Format:	Artigo
Language:	Inglês
Published:	Wiley 2026-01-01
Series:	Geophysical Research Letters
Subjects:	low frequency oscillation low frequency wave substorm kinetic ballooning instability electron energization
Online Access:	https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL115212
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