The effect of the ethanolic extract of African leaves (Vernonia amygdalina Delile) on the corrosion rate and microstructure of stainless steel orthodontic wire

Background: Stainless steel orthodontic wire is commonly used in orthodontic treatment but is prone to corrosion; therefore, an inhibitor is required. Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the ethanolic extract of African leaves (Vernonia amygdalina Delile) as a corrosion inhibi...

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Автори:	Siti Bahirrah, Syafruddin Ilyas, Ida Bagus Narmada, Ameta Primasari, Widya Lestari, Indra, Ervina Sofyanti
Формат:	Artigo
Мова:	Inglês
Опубліковано:	Universitas Airlangga 2025-12-01
Серія:	Dental Journal
Предмети:	corrosion rate ethanolic extract of african leaves microstructural changes orthodontic wire stainless steel
Онлайн доступ:	https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/MKG/article/view/65331
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