Investigating the exhaled lipid biomarkers among e-cigarette users compared to non-smokers
Abstract The Particle in Exhaled Air (PExA) method provides a non-invasive way to evaluate how electronic (e)-cigarette aerosols affect the small airways by providing a sample of their lining fluid. This study explored for the first time the changes in the lipid profiles of airway lining fluid and t...
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| Principais autores: | , , , , , , , , , |
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| Formato: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | Inglês |
| Publicado em: |
BMC
2026-02-01
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| coleção: | Lipids in Health and Disease |
| Assuntos: | |
| Acesso em linha: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12944-026-02911-8 |
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