Effect of Lanthanum-Cerium Rare Earth Elements on Steel at Atomic Scale: A Review

Lanthanum-cerium rare earth (RE) elements play a vital role in metallurgy as essential microalloying elements. Their addition significantly modifies inclusion characteristics, enhances mechanical properties, and improves corrosion resistance. This review emphasizes the distinct and synergistic roles...

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Principais autores:	Yuhang Liu, Jianguo Zhi, Ziyu Lyu, Chao Gu, Wangcai Diao, Zhibo Qu, Yanping Bao
Formato:	Artigo
Idioma:	Inglês
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2025-09-01
Series:	Metals
Assuntos:	density functional theory lanthanum-cerium rare earth rare earth steels the first principles microscopic mechanisms
Acceso en liña:	https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/15/9/993
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