The impact of rate of nicotine metabolism, as measured by the nicotine metabolite ratio (NMR), on smoking behaviours during pregnancy: A scoping review

Smoking during pregnancy is detrimental to the foetus and the mother, but quitting smoking can be challenging for pregnant women. The nicotine metabolite ratio (NMR), the ratio between 3-hydroxycotinine and cotinine, indicates the rate of nicotine metabolism and is associated with smoking behaviours...

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Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Min-Tz Weng, Angela Ratsch, Jared A Miles, Qiuda Zheng, Kathryn J Steadman
Format:	Artigo
Language:	Inglês
Published:	Elsevier 2024-09-01
Series:	Health Sciences Review
Subjects:	Tobacco Pregnancy Nicotine metabolite ratio Nicotine metabolism
Online Access:	http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772632024000394
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