Transforming nano grids to smart grid 3.0: AI, digital twins, blockchain, and the metaverse revolutionizing the energy ecosystem

This review explores the transformative architecture of Smart Grid 3.0 by integrating cutting-edge technologies. It presents novel architectural frameworks to transform nanogrid, microgrid, and VPP topologies to their Grid 3.0 counterparts. This study systematically analyzes the application of advan...

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Principais autores:	Herman Zahid, Adil Zulfiqar, Muhammad Adnan, Muhammad Sajid Iqbal, Anwar Shah, Usman Abbasi, Salah Eldeen Gasim Mohamed
Format:	Artigo
Jezik:	Inglês
Izdano:	Elsevier 2025-09-01
Serija:	Results in Engineering
Teme:	Metaverse Blockchain Digital Twin, Artificial Intelligence, Smart Grid, Grid Topology Grid Architecture Security
Online dostop:	http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025019218
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