Acute and Chronic Toxicity of Propylparaben in the Freshwater Snail <i>Biomphalaria glabrata</i>: Effects on Survival, Growth, Reproduction, and Histopathology

Propylparaben (PP) is a widely used preservative in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and food products, and its potential toxicity to non-target aquatic invertebrates remains a concern. This study used the freshwater snail <i>Biomphalaria glabrata</i> as a model organism to evaluate the toxic effects of...

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Huvudupphov:	Qingzhi Zhao, Yutong Zhao, Jiyuan Wang, Jialu Xu, Hairun Li, Xinyi Fei, Yijie Zhang, Ruke Wang, Yuqing Shao, Anni Jin, Hao Wu, Lailing Du, Xiaofen Zhang, Huiliang Zou, Hongyu Li, Xiaoling Xu
Materialtyp:	Artigo
Språk:	Inglês
Utgiven:	MDPI AG 2026-02-01
Serie:	Toxics
Ämnen:	<i>Biomphalaria glabrata</i> ecotoxicology histopathology propylparaben reproductive toxicity
Länkar:	https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/14/3/203
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