Apical root resorption in Class III patients following pronounced mandibular incisor retraction with lingual high precision fixed appliances: a retrospective cohort study

Abstract Background Extensive retraction of mandibular incisors in Class III treatment may increase the risk of orthodontically induced apical root resorption (OIARR). This retrospective cohort study aimed to assess the incidence and severity of OIARR in Class III patients treated nonsurgically with...

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Váldodahkkit:	Julia von Bremen, Dimitrios Kloukos, Collin Jacobs, Lara Bettenhäuser-Hartung, Jonas Q. Schmid
Materiálatiipa:	Artigo
Giella:	Inglês
Almmustuhtton:	BMC 2026-01-01
Ráidu:	Head & Face Medicine
Fáttát:	High precision fixed appliances HPFA Completely customized lingual appliances CCLA Orthodontically induced apical root resorptions OIARR
Liŋkkat:	https://doi.org/10.1186/s13005-025-00577-8
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