Development and validation of a multi-center nomogram for the presence of diabetic retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes: incorporating homocysteine, glycemic, lipid, and renal markers
ObjectiveTo develop and validate a nomogram that integrates plasma homocysteine with glycemic, lipid, and renal markers for estimating the probability of prevalent diabetic retinopathy (DR) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).MethodsThis multi-center retrospective study included 930 pat...
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| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
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| Format: | Artigo |
| Sprache: | Inglês |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2026-04-01
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| Schriftenreihe: | Frontiers in Endocrinology |
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| Online-Zugang: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2026.1822839/full |
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