The role of bronchial washing of transforming growth factor β1 as a prognostic biomarker of advanced stages of non-small cell lung cancer

Lung cancer includes all malignant diseases in the lungs, both primary malignancies and metastases. Globally, there are approximately 2.2 million new lung cancer cases each year, with 1.8 million deaths recorded in 2020. In Indonesia, lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths, accou...

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Detalhes bibliográficos

Principais autores:	Nur Afifah Thamrin, Arif Santoso, Sitti Nurisyah, Irawaty Djaharuddin, Harun Iskandar
Formato:	Artigo
Idioma:	Inglês
Publicado em:	PAGEPress Publications 2025-09-01
Colecção:	Italian Journal of Medicine
Assuntos:	Lung cancer non-small cell lung cancer TGF-β1 prognostic biomarker bronchial washing
Acesso em linha:	https://www.italjmed.org/ijm/article/view/2065
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