Economic and Environmental Sustainability of an Innovative Cryo-Mechano-Hydrometallurgical Process Validated at Pilot Scale for the Recycling of Li Batteries

An innovative cryo-mechano-hydrometallurgical process (named LIBAT) was demonstrated at pilot scale for the treatment of EOL lithium primary batteries with chemistry Li(0)-MnO₂. The process allowed the recycling of steel scraps from external cases after cryomechanical dismantling, and the...

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Autores principales:	Francesca Pagnanelli, Pier Giorgio Schiavi, Pietro Altimari, Francesca Beolchini, Alessia Amato, Jacopo Coletta, Flavia Forte, Emanuela Moscardini, Luigi Toro
Formato:	Artigo
Lenguaje:	Inglês
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Colección:	Metals
Materias:	Li primary batteries recycling hydrometallurgy life cycle analysis process analysis
Acceso en línea:	https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/13/3/497
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